Australian House of Representatives elections use full-preferential voting: voters number every box. If no candidate has more than half the first-preference votes, the candidate with the fewest is excluded and their ballots pass to each voter’s next preference, repeating until someone has more than half. Practical lesson: rank the candidate you most want to win first and the one you most want to lose last.
Frank BEVERIDGELiberal National Party of Queensland
24,514
4
Majority at count 4
2025 Federal election
Bob KATTER (Katter's Australian Party (KAP)) won Kennedy in 2025 with 63,888 of the 97,162 votes in the final count, beating Annette SWAINE (LNP) by 30,614 votes (65.8% to 34.2%). Katter led on first preferences with 40.4% of 97,162 formal votes and passed the 48,582-vote majority at count 5.
97,162 formal votes8 candidates6 counts30,614-vote final margin
Each column is a count. Bar height = votes held; the candidate with the fewest votes is excluded and their votes flow to the others. Hover or tap a candidate to highlight their flows.
What happened, count by count
Initially 97,162 first-preference votes were counted. The candidate with the fewest votes is excluded and their votes pass to the voters' next preference, and so on until two remain.
On count 1, Steven CLARE (Independent) was excluded; their 1,625 votes were distributed: 369 (22.7%) to Carole STANFORD; 285 (17.5%) to Douglas LUSH; 282 (17.4%) to Bob KATTER; 247 (15.2%) to Annette SWAINE and 3 more.
On count 2, Douglas LUSH (Family First) was excluded; their 1,966 votes were distributed: 560 (28.5%) to Bob KATTER; 434 (22.1%) to Kate HARRIS; 364 (18.5%) to Carole STANFORD; 238 (12.1%) to Annette SWAINE and 2 more.
On count 3, Mark WESTCOTT (Trumpet of Patriots) was excluded; their 2,547 votes were distributed: 1,252 (49.2%) to Bob KATTER; 732 (28.7%) to Kate HARRIS; 239 (9.4%) to Annette SWAINE; 179 (7.0%) to Carole STANFORD and 1 more.
On count 4, Carole STANFORD (The Greens) was excluded; their 6,673 votes were distributed: 4,101 (61.5%) to Sharon WINN; 1,071 (16.0%) to Bob KATTER; 768 (11.5%) to Annette SWAINE; 733 (11.0%) to Kate HARRIS.
On count 5, Kate HARRIS (Pauline Hanson's One Nation) was excluded; their 9,593 votes were distributed: 6,404 (66.8%) to Bob KATTER; 2,256 (23.5%) to Annette SWAINE; 933 (9.7%) to Sharon WINN.
On count 6, Sharon WINN (Australian Labor Party) was excluded; their 21,491 votes were distributed: 15,100 (70.3%) to Bob KATTER; 6,391 (29.7%) to Annette SWAINE.
Finally, Bob KATTER (Katter's Australian Party (KAP)) won with 63,888 votes to 33,274 for Annette SWAINE (LNP).
Where the preferences went
Kennedy 2025: where each excluded candidate’s votes went
Count
Excluded
Votes distributed
Passed to
1
Steven CLAREIndependent
1,625
Carole STANFORD (GRN): 369 (22.7%)
Douglas LUSH (FFPA): 285 (17.5%)
Bob KATTER (KAP): 282 (17.4%)
Annette SWAINE (LNP): 247 (15.2%)
Sharon WINN (ALP): 193 (11.9%)
Kate HARRIS (ON): 153 (9.4%)
Mark WESTCOTT (CYA): 96 (5.9%)
2
Douglas LUSHFamily First
1,966
Bob KATTER (KAP): 560 (28.5%)
Kate HARRIS (ON): 434 (22.1%)
Carole STANFORD (GRN): 364 (18.5%)
Annette SWAINE (LNP): 238 (12.1%)
Sharon WINN (ALP): 202 (10.3%)
Mark WESTCOTT (CYA): 168 (8.5%)
3
Mark WESTCOTTTrumpet of Patriots
2,547
Bob KATTER (KAP): 1,252 (49.2%)
Kate HARRIS (ON): 732 (28.7%)
Annette SWAINE (LNP): 239 (9.4%)
Carole STANFORD (GRN): 179 (7.0%)
Sharon WINN (ALP): 145 (5.7%)
4
Carole STANFORDThe Greens
6,673
Sharon WINN (ALP): 4,101 (61.5%)
Bob KATTER (KAP): 1,071 (16.0%)
Annette SWAINE (LNP): 768 (11.5%)
Kate HARRIS (ON): 733 (11.0%)
5
Kate HARRISPauline Hanson's One Nation
9,593
Bob KATTER (KAP): 6,404 (66.8%)
Annette SWAINE (LNP): 2,256 (23.5%)
Sharon WINN (ALP): 933 (9.7%)
6
Sharon WINNAustralian Labor Party
21,491
Bob KATTER (KAP): 15,100 (70.3%)
Annette SWAINE (LNP): 6,391 (29.7%)
Votes after every count
Kennedy 2025: votes held by each candidate after every count (– = excluded)
Candidate
First prefs
Count 1
Count 2
Count 3
Count 4
Count 5
Count 6
Bob KATTERKatter's Australian Party (KAP) · elected
39,219
39,501
40,061
41,313
42,384
48,788
63,888
Annette SWAINELNP
23,135
23,382
23,620
23,859
24,627
26,883
33,274
Sharon WINNAustralian Labor Party
15,917
16,110
16,312
16,457
20,558
21,491
–
Kate HARRISPauline Hanson's One Nation
7,541
7,694
8,128
8,860
9,593
–
–
Carole STANFORDThe Greens
5,761
6,130
6,494
6,673
–
–
–
Mark WESTCOTTTrumpet of Patriots
2,283
2,379
2,547
–
–
–
–
Douglas LUSHFamily First
1,681
1,966
–
–
–
–
–
Steven CLAREIndependent
1,625
–
–
–
–
–
–
2022 Federal election
Bob KATTER (Katter's Australian Party (KAP)) won Kennedy in 2022 with 59,060 of the 93,604 votes in the final count, beating Bryce MACDONALD (Liberal National Party of Queensland) by 24,516 votes (63.1% to 36.9%). Katter led on first preferences with 41.7% of 93,604 formal votes and passed the 46,803-vote majority at count 4.
93,604 formal votes6 candidates4 counts24,516-vote final margin
Each column is a count. Bar height = votes held; the candidate with the fewest votes is excluded and their votes flow to the others. Hover or tap a candidate to highlight their flows.
What happened, count by count
Initially 93,604 first-preference votes were counted. The candidate with the fewest votes is excluded and their votes pass to the voters' next preference, and so on until two remain.
On count 1, Jen SACKLEY (Independent) was excluded; their 2,981 votes were distributed: 976 (32.7%) to Bob KATTER; 666 (22.3%) to Jennifer COX; 633 (21.2%) to Peter CAMPION; 374 (12.5%) to Bryce MACDONALD and 1 more.
On count 2, Peter CAMPION (United Australia Party) was excluded; their 4,787 votes were distributed: 3,264 (68.2%) to Bob KATTER; 635 (13.3%) to Bryce MACDONALD; 457 (9.5%) to Jennifer COX; 431 (9.0%) to Jason BRANDON.
On count 3, Jennifer COX (Queensland Greens) was excluded; their 7,136 votes were distributed: 4,506 (63.1%) to Jason BRANDON; 1,715 (24.0%) to Bob KATTER; 915 (12.8%) to Bryce MACDONALD.
On count 4, Jason BRANDON (Australian Labor Party) was excluded; their 20,302 votes were distributed: 14,069 (69.3%) to Bob KATTER; 6,233 (30.7%) to Bryce MACDONALD.
Finally, Bob KATTER (Katter's Australian Party (KAP)) won with 59,060 votes to 34,544 for Bryce MACDONALD (Liberal National Party of Queensland).
Where the preferences went
Kennedy 2022: where each excluded candidate’s votes went
Count
Excluded
Votes distributed
Passed to
1
Jen SACKLEYIndependent
2,981
Bob KATTER (KAP): 976 (32.7%)
Jennifer COX (GRN): 666 (22.3%)
Peter CAMPION (UAPP): 633 (21.2%)
Bryce MACDONALD (LNP): 374 (12.5%)
Jason BRANDON (ALP): 332 (11.1%)
2
Peter CAMPIONUnited Australia Party
4,787
Bob KATTER (KAP): 3,264 (68.2%)
Bryce MACDONALD (LNP): 635 (13.3%)
Jennifer COX (GRN): 457 (9.5%)
Jason BRANDON (ALP): 431 (9.0%)
3
Jennifer COXQueensland Greens
7,136
Jason BRANDON (ALP): 4,506 (63.1%)
Bob KATTER (KAP): 1,715 (24.0%)
Bryce MACDONALD (LNP): 915 (12.8%)
4
Jason BRANDONAustralian Labor Party
20,302
Bob KATTER (KAP): 14,069 (69.3%)
Bryce MACDONALD (LNP): 6,233 (30.7%)
Votes after every count
Kennedy 2022: votes held by each candidate after every count (– = excluded)
Candidate
First prefs
Count 1
Count 2
Count 3
Count 4
Bob KATTERKatter's Australian Party (KAP) · elected
39,036
40,012
43,276
44,991
59,060
Bryce MACDONALDLiberal National Party of Queensland
26,387
26,761
27,396
28,311
34,544
Jason BRANDONAustralian Labor Party
15,033
15,365
15,796
20,302
–
Jennifer COXQueensland Greens
6,013
6,679
7,136
–
–
Peter CAMPIONUnited Australia Party
4,154
4,787
–
–
–
Jen SACKLEYIndependent
2,981
–
–
–
–
2019 Federal election
Bob KATTER (Katter's Australian Party (KAP)) won Kennedy in 2019 with 58,231 of the 91,948 votes in the final count, beating Frank BEVERIDGE (Liberal National Party of Queensland) by 24,514 votes (63.3% to 36.7%). Katter led on first preferences with 41.0% of 91,948 formal votes and passed the 45,975-vote majority at count 4.
91,948 formal votes6 candidates4 counts24,514-vote final margin
Each column is a count. Bar height = votes held; the candidate with the fewest votes is excluded and their votes flow to the others. Hover or tap a candidate to highlight their flows.
What happened, count by count
Initially 91,948 first-preference votes were counted. The candidate with the fewest votes is excluded and their votes pass to the voters' next preference, and so on until two remain.
On count 1, Ian Douglas HACKWELL (FRASER ANNING'S CONSERVATIVE NATIONAL PARTY) was excluded; their 2,532 votes were distributed: 1,227 (48.5%) to Bob KATTER; 616 (24.3%) to Sue BERTUCH; 460 (18.2%) to Frank BEVERIDGE; 145 (5.7%) to Lyle BURNESS and 1 more.
On count 2, Lyle BURNESS (The Greens) was excluded; their 4,896 votes were distributed: 2,945 (60.2%) to Brett McGUIRE; 887 (18.1%) to Bob KATTER; 536 (10.9%) to Frank BEVERIDGE; 528 (10.8%) to Sue BERTUCH.
On count 3, Sue BERTUCH (United Australia Party) was excluded; their 7,268 votes were distributed: 4,758 (65.5%) to Bob KATTER; 1,855 (25.5%) to Frank BEVERIDGE; 655 (9.0%) to Brett McGUIRE.
On count 4, Brett McGUIRE (Australian Labor Party) was excluded; their 19,296 votes were distributed: 13,694 (71.0%) to Bob KATTER; 5,602 (29.0%) to Frank BEVERIDGE.
Finally, Bob KATTER (Katter's Australian Party (KAP)) won with 58,231 votes to 33,717 for Frank BEVERIDGE (Liberal National Party of Queensland).
Where the preferences went
Kennedy 2019: where each excluded candidate’s votes went
Count
Excluded
Votes distributed
Passed to
1
Ian Douglas HACKWELLFRASER ANNING'S CONSERVATIVE NATIONAL PARTY
2,532
Bob KATTER (KAP): 1,227 (48.5%)
Sue BERTUCH (UAPP): 616 (24.3%)
Frank BEVERIDGE (LNP): 460 (18.2%)
Lyle BURNESS (GRN): 145 (5.7%)
Brett McGUIRE (ALP): 84 (3.3%)
2
Lyle BURNESSThe Greens
4,896
Brett McGUIRE (ALP): 2,945 (60.2%)
Bob KATTER (KAP): 887 (18.1%)
Frank BEVERIDGE (LNP): 536 (10.9%)
Sue BERTUCH (UAPP): 528 (10.8%)
3
Sue BERTUCHUnited Australia Party
7,268
Bob KATTER (KAP): 4,758 (65.5%)
Frank BEVERIDGE (LNP): 1,855 (25.5%)
Brett McGUIRE (ALP): 655 (9.0%)
4
Brett McGUIREAustralian Labor Party
19,296
Bob KATTER (KAP): 13,694 (71.0%)
Frank BEVERIDGE (LNP): 5,602 (29.0%)
Votes after every count
Kennedy 2019: votes held by each candidate after every count (– = excluded)
Candidate
First prefs
Count 1
Count 2
Count 3
Count 4
Bob KATTERKatter's Australian Party (KAP) · elected
37,665
38,892
39,779
44,537
58,231
Frank BEVERIDGELiberal National Party of Queensland
25,264
25,724
26,260
28,115
33,717
Brett McGUIREAustralian Labor Party
15,612
15,696
18,641
19,296
–
Sue BERTUCHUnited Australia Party
6,124
6,740
7,268
–
–
Lyle BURNESSThe Greens
4,751
4,896
–
–
–
Ian Douglas HACKWELLFRASER ANNING'S CONSERVATIVE NATIONAL PARTY
2,532
–
–
–
–
About this page
Australian House of Representatives elections use full-preferential voting: voters number every box. If no candidate has more than half the first-preference votes, the candidate with the fewest is excluded and their ballots pass to each voter’s next preference, repeating until someone has more than half. Practical lesson: rank the candidate you most want to win first and the one you most want to lose last.